产品名称 : | PST001 | 铂钴标准比色液 Pt-Co铂钴色度标准溶液 APHA/Pt-Co/Hazen Color Standard Solution 执行标准:GB/T605-2006 |
产品品牌 : | 飞净 PHYGENE |
名称:铂钴标准比色液 Pt-Co铂钴色度标准溶液 500黑
APHA/Pt-Co/Hazen Color Standard Solution
规格:100ml
保存:常温运输,避光保存。
有效期:12个月
使用注意事项:使用前应恒温至20℃±4℃,并充分摇动以保证均匀。本标准物质打开后尽量一次性使用,使用过程中应严格防止沾污。
铂钴比色法原理:
用氯铂酸钾和氯化钴配制颜色标准溶液,与水样进行比色(与被测样品进行目视比较,以测定样品的颜色强度),每升水中含有1mg铂和0.5mg钴时所具有的颜色,称为1度,作为标准色度单位,即色度。
样品的色度以与之相当的色度标准溶液的度值表示。
注:此标准单位导出的标准度有时称为“Hazen际"或“Pt-Co标”[GB3143《液体化学产品颜色测定法(Hazcn单位——铂-钴色号)》 ]或毫克铂/升。
色度的意义:
水的色度往往会影响造纸、纺织等工业产品的质量;水的色度是对天然水或处理后的各种水进行颜色定量测定时的指标,各种用途的水对于色度都有一定的要求:如生活用水的色度要求小于15 度;造纸工业用水的色度要求小于 15 度~ 30 度;纺织工业的用水色度要求小于 10 度~12 度;染色用水的色度要求小于 5 度。
符合标准:色度测定标准溶液,符合GB/T 605-2006《化学试剂色度测定通用方法》
保存条件:
稀释:各色号铂 - 钴标准溶液的制备
配制100ml所需黑曾单位的铂-钴标准溶液,应量取500黑曾单位铂-钴标准溶液的体积( V),数值以“mL”表示,按公式计算:N×100ml= V×500(Hazen)式中欲配制的铂-钴标准溶液的黑曾单位数用“N”表示。
例如:取12个容量为100mL的容量瓶,分别加入如上表中所示的标准比色母液的体积数,用蒸馏水稀释到刻度混合均匀,即得到各个色度号的铂- 钴标准溶液。稀铂-钴标准溶液应在使用前配制。
一、测定范围:
本法检测色度为5度,测定范围5~50度。 即使轻微的浑浊度也干扰测定,故浑浊水样需先离心使之清澈,然后取上清液测定。
二、方法提要:
用重铬酸钾和硫酸钴配成与天然水黄色色调相近的的标准色列,用于水样目视比色定量,色度单位与铂钴法相同。
试剂:
稀盐酸溶液:取1mL盐酸(ρ20=1.19g/mL),加纯水至1000mL。
铬钴标准溶液(铬钴色度为500度):称取0.0437g重铬酸钾(K2Cr2O7)和1.00g干燥的硫酸钴(CoSO4·7H2O),溶于少量纯水中,加入0.50mL硫酸(ρ20=1.84g/mL),搅匀,用纯水定容至500mL。
三、仪器、设备:
50mL成套高型具塞比色管。
离心机。
四、分析步骤:
取50mL透明水样于比色管中。如水样浑浊应先进行离心,取上清液测定。如水样色度过高,可少取水样,加纯水稀释后比色,将结果乘以稀释倍数。
另取比色管11支,分别加入铬钴标准溶液(3.2.3.2)0,0.50,1.00,1.50,2.00,2.50,3.00,3.50,4.00,4.50和5.00mL,加纯水至刻度,摇匀。各管的铬钴色度依次为0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45和50度。
五、水样测定方法:
在光线充足处,将水样与标准色列并列,依白纸为衬底,使光线从底部向上透过比色管,自管口向下垂直观察比色。
六、计算:
C=(m/V)×500 ...............
式中: C──水样的色度,度;
m──铬钴标准溶液的用量,mL;
V──水样体积,mL。
APHA color, also referred to as the Hazen scale, and more appropriately as the Platinum Cobalt(Pt/Co) scale, is a color standard named for the American Public Health Association and defined by ASTM D1209. It was originally intended to describe the color of waste water, but its usage has expanded to include other industrial applications. APHA color is a color scale sometimes referred to as a "yellowness index" that is used to assess the quality of liquids that are clear to yellowish in color.
It is similar to the Hazen color test, to which it is sometimes incorrectly referred. The Hazen color test uses a Pt/Co solution and was developed for water treatment facilities where the Color of water could be used as a measure of concentration of dissolved and particulate material. Slight discoloration is measured in Hazen units (HU). Impurities can be deeply colored as well, for instance dissolved organic compounds called tannins can result in dark brown colors.
The scale for APHA color goes from 0 to 500 in units of parts per million of platinum cobalt to water. Zero on this scale represents distilled water, or what is more commonly called white water.
APHA standards can be used for both visual comparison and instrumental measurements. Standards can be bought pre-mixed or made by following guidelines prepared by the American Society for Testing and Materials' (ASTM). The mixture itself is an acidic solution of potassium hexachloro- platinate(IV) and cobalt(II) chloride with different levels of dilution for intermediate steps.
温馨提示:1.本产品仅供科研使用。请勿用于医药、临床诊断或治疗,食品及化妆品等用途。请勿存放于普通住宅区。2.为了您的安全和健康,请穿好实验服并佩戴一次性手套和口罩操作。3.实验结果可由多种因素影响,相关处理只限于产品本身,不涉及其他赔偿。
PH0328 | Lowry蛋白定量试剂盒 (Lowry Protein Assay Kit)
¥200
PH1793 | 瑞氏-姬姆萨/吉姆萨快速染色液 Wright-Giemsa Quick Stain Kit
¥90
PH1729 | 1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼 DPPH
¥110
PH0337 | 10×Tris-甘氨酸SDS电泳缓冲液 Tris Glycine SDS Running Buffer...
¥140
PH0502 | 0.25%胰蛋白酶溶液 胰酶细胞消化液(1×)不含EDTA / 0.25% Trypsin Solut...
¥80
PH0326 | BCA蛋白浓度测定试剂盒 BCA Protein Assay Kit
¥200
PH1812C | PBS缓冲液 pH7.2-7.4 磷酸盐缓冲液 0.01mol/L 细胞培养级 500ML
¥90
PH0403 | 10×快速转膜液 / 10×Rapid Transfer Buffer
¥200
PH1021 | 4%戊二醛固定液 电镜专用 Glutaraldehyde Fixed Solution
¥180
PH0613 | Tris-硼酸电泳缓冲液(5×TBE Buffer)
¥100